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Neuroanatomy, Pupillary Light Reflexes and Pathway - StatPearls
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How does the nervous system help us respond? - BBC …
WebThe nasal epithelium houses a population of solitary chemosensory cells (SCCs). SCCs express bitter taste receptors and taste transduction signaling components and are innervated by peptidergic trigeminal polymodal nociceptive nerve fibers. Thus, nasal SCCs respond to bitter compounds, including bacterial metabolites, and these reactions evoke … WebIn animals, including humans, the startle response is a largely unconscious defensive response to sudden or threatening stimuli, such as sudden noise or sharp movement, and is associated with negative affect. Usually the onset of the startle response is a startle reflex reaction. The startle reflex is a brainstem reflectory reaction (reflex) that serves to … WebApr 13, 2024 · This review summarizes what is known about the role of the MEK5/ERK5 … lithonia 263x2h